 | ITP is considered chronic if it lasts longer than 6 or 12 months. |
| |
 | severe ITP: platelets < 10,000 at least twice in last 3 months, or requires ongoing treatment to prevent bleeding with platelets < 20,000 |
| |
 | refractory ITP: platelets < 20,000 despite treatment with steroids, Anti-D globulin (WinRho® SDF), or IVIG, OR with significant side effects |
| |
 | Treatment includes: |
| |
 | observation (monitoring platelet counts) |
| |
 | medications such as steroids, Anti-D globulin (WinRho® SDF), and/or IVIG infusions |
| |
 | other medicines such as 6-mercaptopurine or combination drug therapy |
| |
 | in some cases, splenectomy. |
| |
 | The goal of treating chronic ITP is: |
| |
 | to minimize the risk of bleeding, and |
| |
 | to maintain as normal a life as possible. |
| |
 | ITP research is ongoing to learn about how to more effectively manage ITP in children [ITP research] |